Landolt-Brnstein Group III: Condensed Matter 
Volume 29 Low Frequency Properties of Dielectric Crystals 
Subvolume B Piezoelectric, Pyroelectric, and Related Constants 
1 - 2 
3 
3.1 
3.1.1 
3.1.2 
3.1.3 
3.1.4 
3.1.5 
3.1.6 
3.1.7 
3.2 
3.3 
3.3.1 
3.3.2 
3.3.3 
3.3.4 
3.3.5 
3.3.6 
3.3.7 
3.3.8 
3.3.9 
3.3.10 
3.3.11 
3.3.12 
3.3.13 
3.3.14 
3.3.15 
3.3.16 
3.3.17 
3.3.18 
3.3.19 
3.3.20 
3.3.21 
3.3.22 
3.3.23 
3.3.24 
3.3.25 
3.3.26 
Introductory material 
See Vol. 29A 
Piezoelectric, electrostrictive, and dielectric constants, and electromechanical coupling 1 factors (W.R. COOK JR) Introduction 1 Notation, units and abbreviations 1 General remarks 3 Basic relations. Symbols, definitions and units for piezoelectric coefficients 4 Methods of measurement 10 Electromechanical coupling factors 10 Electrostriction 12 Arrangement of tables 13 
General data on crystals, ceramics and polymers 15 
Tables of relative dielectric constants (numeric) 45 Cubic (isometric), m3m (Oh) 45 Cubic (isometric), (-4)3m (Td) 46 Cubic (isometric), m3 (Th) 45 Cubic (isometric), 23 (T) 49 Hexagonal, 6/mmm (D6h), 622 (D6), and (-6)m2 (D3h) 50 
Hexagonal, 6mm (C6v)
Symmetry 8m (C8v), poled ceramics
Symmetry 8m (C8v). polymer sheet, poled
Hexagonal, 6 (C6)
Symmetry 8 (C8)
Trigonal, (-3)2/m (D3d)
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 32 (D3)
Trigonal, 3m (C3v)
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 3 (C3)
Tetragonal, 422 (D4)
Tetragonal, (-4)2m (D2d)
Tetragonal, 4mm (C4v)
Tetragonal, (-4) (S4), 4 (C4)
Orthorhombic, mmm (D2h)
Orthorhombic, 222 (D2)
Orthorhombic, mm2 (C2v)
Orthorhombic, mm2 (C2v)
Monoclinic, 2/m (C2h)
Monoclinic, 2 (C2)
Monoclinic, m (Cs)
Triclinic, 1 (C1)

50 52 64 65 66 66 67 69 71 71 72 75 79 79 80 82 89 89 90 93 94 
3.4 
Tables of temperature coefficients of dielectric constants 95

3.4.1 
Cubic (isometric), (-4)3m (Td), 23 (T) 95

3.4.2 
Hexagonal, 6mm (C6v), 6 (C6), and 8m (C8v), poled ceramics 96

3.4.3 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 32 (D3) 96

3.4.4 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 3m (C3v) 97

3.4.5 
Tetragonal, (-4)2m (D2d) and 4mm (C4v) 97

3.4.6 
Orthorhombic, 222 (D2), mm2 (C2v) 98

3.4.7 
Monoclinic, 2 (C2) 99

3.5 
Tables of piezoelectric constants 99

3.5.1 
Cubic (isometric), (-4)3m (Td) 99

3.5.2 
Cubic (isometric), 23 (T) 104

3.5.3 
Hexagonal, 622 (D6) 106

3.5.4 
Hexagonal, (-6)m2 (D3h) 106

3.5.5 
Hexagonal, 6mm (C6v) 107

3.5.6 
Symmetry 8m (C8v), poled ceramics 110

3.5.6.1 
Electromechanical coupling factors k (numeric) 110

3.5.6.2
 - 3.5.6.5 Piezoelectric coefficients 121

3.5.7 
Symmetry 8m (C8v), polymer sheet, biaxially stretched 133

3.5.8 
Hexagonal, 6 (C6) 136

3.5.9 
Symmetry 8 (C8), piezoelectric polymers 138

3.5.10 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 32 (D3) 140

3.5.11 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 3m (C3v) 144

3.5.12 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 3 (C3) 148

3.5.13 
Tetragonal, 422 (D4) 149

3.5.14 
Tetragonal, 42m (D2d) 150

3.5.15 
Tetragonal, 4mm (C4v) 153

3.5.16 
Tetragonal, (-4) (S4) 156

3.5.17 
Tetragonal, 4 (C4) 157

3.5.18 
Orthorhombic, 222 (D2) 157

3.5.19 
Orthorhombic, mm2 (C2v) 162

3.5.20 
Orthorhombic, mm2 (C2v), piezoelectric polymers 170

3.5.21 
Monoclinic, 2 (C2) 175

3.5.22 
Monoclinic, m (Cs) 179

3.5.23 
Triclinic, 1 (C1) 180

3.6 
Tables of temperature coefficients of piezoelectric coefficients 182

3.6.1 
Cubic (isometric), (-4)3m (Td) 182

3.6.2 
Cubic (isometric), 23 (T) 183

3.6.3 
Hexagonal, 622 (D6) 183

3.6.4 
Hexagonal, 6mm (C6v) 183

3.6.5 
Symmetry 8m (C8v), poled ceramics 184

3.6.6 
Hexagonal, 6 (C6) 185

3.6.7 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 32 (D3) 185

3.6.8 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), 3m (C3v) 186

3.6.9 
Tetragonal, (-4)2m (D2d) 187

3.6.10 
Tetragonal, 4mm (C4v) 188

3.6.11 
Orthorhombic, 222 (D2) 189

3.6.12 
Orthorhombic, mm2 (C2v) 190

3.6.13 
Monoclinic, 2 (C2) 191

3.7 
Tables of electrostrictive coefficients 192

3.7.1 
Cubic, m3m (Oh) 192

3.7.2 
Cubic, (-4)3m (Td) 194

3.7.3 
Cubic (isometric), m3 (Th) 195

3.7.4 
Cubic (isometric), 23 (T) 195

3.7.5 
Symmetry 8m (C8v), ceramics 196

3.7.6 
Hexagonal, (-6) (C3h) 198

3.7.7 
Trigonal (rhombohedral), (-3)2/m (D3d) 199

3.7.8 
Tetragonal, 4/mmm (D4h) 199

3.7.9 
Tetragonal, 422 (D4) 199

3.7.10 
Tetragonal, (-4)2m (D2d) 200

3.7.11 
Tetragonal, 4mm (C4v) 200

3.7.12 
Orthorhombic, mmm (D2h) 201

3.7.13 
Orthorhombic, 222 (D2) 202

3.7.14 
Orthorhombic, mm2 (C2v) 202

3.7.15 
Monoclinic, 2/m (C2) 203

3.7.16 
Monoclinic, 2 (C2) 204

3.8 
Figures 206

3.9 
Bibliography 280

3.9.1 
Books and review articles 280

3.9.2 
Journals 281

4 
Pyroelectric coefficients (A.S. BHALLA, S.T. LIU) 325

4.1 
Introduction 325

4.1.1 
Symbols and units 325

4.1.2 
General remarks 326

4.1.3 
Pyroelectric equations of state and definition of pyroelectric coefficients 327

4.1.4 
Methods for determination of pyroelectric coefficients 330

4.1.5 
Arrangement of tables 332

4.2 
Tables 333

4.2.1 
Pyroelectrics with known primary and secondary coefficients 333

4.2.2 
Pyroelectric coefficients of non-ferroelectric pyroelectrics 335

4.2.3 
Pyroelectric coefficients of ferroelectric pyroelectrics 339

4.2.4 
Pyroelectric coefficients of liquid crystals and composites 353

4.2.5 
Materials without measured pyroelectric coefficients 354

4.3 
Figures and individual tables 358

4.4 
Bibliography 424

4.4.1 
Books and review articles 424

4.4.2 
References 425


Index of substances (See Vol. 30B)
Alphabetical index of element systems
Alphabetical index of names


