ISBN: 3540668616
TITLE: Materials for High Temperature Engineering Applications
AUTHOR: Meetham, G.W.; Van de Voorde, M.H.
TOC:

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Need for High Temperature Materials 1
1.2 High Temperature Materials 3
1.3 Historical Development of High Temperature Materials 4
2 Design and Manufacture 9
2.1 Plant Design and Material Selection 9
2.2 Component Manufacture 11
2.3 Process Models 14
2.4 Component Life Extension 17
3 Requirements of High Temperature Materials 19
3.1 Environmental Resistance 19
3.1.1 Oxidation 20
3.1.2 Sulphidation 22
3.1.3 Salt- and Ash-Deposit Corrosion 22
3.1.4 Carburisation 24
3.2 Erosion 24
3.3 Wear 25
3.4 Mechanical Behaviour 25
3.4.1 Zero Time Deformation 25
3.4.2 Creep 26
3.4.3 Mechanical Fatigue 28
3.4.4 Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue 31
3.4.5 Corrosion-Fatigue 32
3.5 Physical Properties 33
4 Increasing Temperature Capability 35
4.1 Metallic Materials 35
4.1.1 Solid Solution Strengthening 36
4.1.2 Precipitation Strengthening 37
4.1.3 Dispersion Strengthening 39
4.1.4 Grain Size and Grain Boundary Effects 39
4.15 Environmental Resistance 41
4.2 Ceramic Materials 46
4.2.1 Phase Control 46
4.2.2 Defect Tolerance 46
4.2.3 Thermal Shock Resistance 48
4.3 Composite Materials 49
5 Steels 52
5.1 Ferritic Heat Resistant Materials 52
5.2 Creep Resisting Martensitic Steels 54
5.3 Austenitic Steels 58
5.3.1 Corrosion Resistant Austenitic Steels 58
5.3.2 High Strength Austenitic Steels 62
5.4 Controlled Transformation Stainless Steels 62
6 Cast Iron 64
6.1 Grey Cast Irons 64
6.2 Spheroidal Graphite Irons 65
6.3 Austenitic Irons 65
7 Nickel Alloys 68
7.1 Oxidation and Corrosion Resistant Nickel Alloys 68
7.2 Nickel Superalloys 69
7.2.1 Alloy Composition-Dominated Developments 71
7.2.2 Developments Dependent on Process and Alloy Composition 75
7.2.3 Process Dominated Developments 77
8 Cobalt Alloys 83
9 Refractory Metals 86
10 Titanium 90
10.1 Production 90
10.2 Alloys 91
10.3 Component Manufacture 94
11 Intermetallic Materials 97
11.1 Titanium Aluminides 98
11.2 Nickel Aluminides 100
11.3 Iron Aluminides 102
11.4 Speculative Intermetallics 102
12 Cermets 104
12.1 Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools 104
12.2 Wear Resistant Coatings 106
13 Refractories and Insulating Materials 111
14 Engineering Ceramics 115
14.1 Manufacture 115
14.2 Properties 116
14.3 Alumina 118
14.4 Zirconia 119
14.5 Silicon Carbide 121
14.6 Silicon Nitride 123
14.7 Glass Ceramics 126
15 High Temperature Composite Materials 127
15.1 Metal Matrix Composites 129
15.2 Titanium Matrix Composites 130
15.3 Carbon and Carbon-Carbon Composites 132
15.4 Ceramic Matrix Composites 135
15.5 Intermetallic Matrix Composites 138
16 Coatings for High Temperature Materials 140
16.1 Corrosion/Oxidation Resistant Coatings 141
16.2 Thermal Barrier coats 144
References 148
Subject Index 159
END
