ISBN: 3-540-66776-8
TITLE: Reference Materials in Analytical Chemistry
AUTHOR: Zschunke, A. (Ed.)
TOC:

1 Introduction
Adolf Zschunke
1.1 Analytical Thinking 1
1.2 Demands on Analytical Chemistry 5
1.3 Measures Designed to Build Confidence 6
1.4 References 7
2 Classification of Reference Materials
Werner Hsselbarth
2.1 Definitions 10
2.2 Physical Character 12
2.3 Supplied Property 15
2.4 Metrological Qualification 16
2.5 Preparation Method 18
2.6 Intended Use 20
2.7 References 23
3 Certification of Reference Materials
3.1 Procedures and Strategies. By T. Tamberg 25
3.2 Definitions of Terms and Modes Used at NIST for Value-Assignment of Reference Materials for Chemical Measurement. By W. May et al. 34
3.3 Data Assessment: Influence of Homogeneity and Stability on the Reliability of Certified Amounts. By S. Noack 50
3.4 References 55
4 Reference Materials in Materials Testing Klaus Meyer and Ralf Matschat
4.1 Strategies 57
4.2 Preparation 82
4.3 Special Qualities and Properties (Types of Reference Materials) 91
4.4 Applications 97
4.5 References 138
5 Reference Materials in Environmental Studies
Irene Nehls and Tin Win
5.1 Reference Materials in Environmental Analysis 143
5.2 Matrix Reference Materials in Environmental Analysis 146
5.3 Use of Matrix Reference Materials 155
5.4 References 165
6 Reference Materials in Clinical and Forensic Toxicological Analysis
Fritz Pragst and Wolf-Rdiger Klpmann
6.1 Problems of Human Toxicological Analysis 167
6.2 Qualitative Analysis 171
6.3 Forensic Ethanol Determination 176
6.4 Drugs in Blood and Urine 179
6.5 Metabolites in Toxicological Analysis 188
6.6 Reference Materials in Hair Analysis 192
6.7 References 194
7 Use of Reference Materials in Gas Analysis
Bruno Reimann
7.1 Particularities of Gases and Gas Mixtures 199
7.2 References 204
8 The International Network
Harry Klich
8.1 ISO 205
8.2 COMAR: The International Database for CRMs 211
8.3 IAEA 214
8.4 AOAC 215
8.5 European Activities 215
8.6 International and Regional Conferences 216
8.7 Classification of EURONORM-CRMs 217
8.8 References 218
Index 219
END
