ISBN: 3540417362
TITLE: Treatment of Contaminated Soil
AUTHOR: Stegmann, Brunner, Calmano, Matz (Eds.)
TOC:

Introduction
1 Introduction
R. Stegmann 3
Fundamental Aspects
2 Hazardous Waste Contaminated Sites and Soil Awareness - Some Social Observations
H.W. Thoenes 11
3 Do Contaminated Soils Have to Be Decontaminated?
G. Miehlich 15
4 An Overview of Soil and Sediment Treatment Research in the Netherlands
W. Rulkens 21
Chemical Analysis of Contaminated Soils
5 How Much Analytical Work Do We Need?
H. Steinhart, T. Kcker, S. Meyer, G. Biernoth 37
6 Methods for the Determination of Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons in Soil Materials for the Evaluation of Remediation Measures
J. Bundt 49
7 Determination of the TPH- and PAH-Content of Mineral Oil Contaminated Soils by Thin-Layer Chromatography
C. Reimers 63
8 Solid State NMR Spectroscopy Using 13^C-Labelled PAH
E.T.K. Haupt, T. Kcker, H. Steinhart 83
9 Syntheses of ^13 C-Labelled Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
C. Garms, W. Francke 95
10 Field Analytical Techniques for the Analysis of Contaminated Soil
G. Matz, W. Schrder 133
Ecotoxicological Assessment of Soils
11 Advances in Biological Assessment of Chemical-Impacted Soils
W. Ahlf W. Frhling, H. Neumann-Hensel 151
12 Ecotoxicological Assessment of Soils - Bioavailability from an Ecotoxicological Point of View
W. Krdel, K. Hund-Rinke 161
Bioremediation
13 Bioavailability - the Key Factor of Soil Bioremediation
B. Mahro, R. Miller, V. Kasche 181
14 Bioavailability of Organic Compounds Sequestered in Soils
M. Alexander 197
15 Bacterial Strategies to Improve the Bioavailability of Hydrophobic Organic Pollutants
L.Y. Wick, D. Springael, H. Harms 203
16 Formation of Residues of Organic Pollutants Within the Soil Matrix - Mechanisms and Stability
M. Kstner, H.H. Richnow 219
17 The Significance of Bound Residues in the Bioremediation Process of PAH Contaminated Sites
E. Annweiler, H.H. Richnow, W. Michaelis 253
18 Humification of PAH and TNT During Bioremediation - Evaluation of Long Term Risk and Sustainability
A. Eschenbach, H. Mescher, R. Wienberg, B. Mahro 271
19 Humification as a Remediation Strategy for TNT Contaminations: Applications and Limitations
R. Winterberg 293
20 Strategies to Improve PAH Bioavailability: Addition of Surfactants, Ozonation and Application of Ultrasound
A. Tiehm 299
21 Bioaugmentation: Advantages and Problems Using Micro Organisms with Special Abilities in Soil Decontamination
R. Mller, B. Mahro 325
22 Optimisation of Microbial Soil Treatment
C. Hupe, M. Koning, J.-C. Lth, J. Heerenklage, R. Stegmann 343
23 Carbon Balance and Modelling of Oil Degradation in Soil Bioreactors
S. Lotter, J. Heerenklage, R. Stegmann 355
24 Degradation of Xenobiotics at Elevated Temperatures
H. Feitkenhauer, S. Hebenbrock, U. Deppe, H. Mrkl, G. Antranikian 365
25 Influence of Oil-Contamination on N-Mineralisation in Soils
A. Kiehne, G. Miehlich, A. Grngrft 385
26 Development and Application of an Oxygen-Controlled High-Pressure Aeration System for the Treatment of TPH-Contaminated Soils in High Biopiles (a Case Study)
M. Koning, I. Cohrs, R. Stegmann 399
Physical Treatment
27 Remediation of Soils by Washing Processes - an Historical Overview
M. Wilichowski 417
28 Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Soil Washing
J. Werther, O. Malerius, J. Schmidt 435
29 New Developments in Soil Washing Technology
Th. Neee 461
30 Clean-Up and Assessment of Metal Contaminated Soils
W. Calmano, S. Mangold, H. Stichnothe, J. Thming 471
31 Supercritical Water and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide for Cleaning of Soil Material
G. Brunner, B. Misch, A. Firus, K. Nowak 491
32 Application of the Physical-Chemical Desorption Technology for Soil Decontamination
B. Niemeyer 519
33 Elimination of Hazardous Components from Fine-Grained Particles and Sludges by the Application of the Steam Stripping Process
J. Hhne, B. Niemeyer 531
34 Degradation of Chlorinated Arenes by Electroreduction
J. Voss, M. Altrogge, D. Golinske, O. Kranz, D. Nnnecke, D. Petersen, E. Waller 547
Natural Attenuation
35 Natural Attenuation - Non-Destructive Processes
U. Frstner, J. Gerth 567
36 Natural Attenuation as an Approach to Remediation of Groundwater Pollution at Landfills
T.H. Christensen, P.L. Bjerg, P. Kjeldsen 587
37 Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Pollutants - A Critical View
J. Gerth, F. Dankwarth, U. Frstner 603
Appendix
38 Determination of Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons by Means of Thin-Layer Chromatography - Analytical Directions
C. Reimers 617
39 Determination of the PAH-Content in Soils by HPTLC - Analytical Directions
C. Reimers 623
40 Determination of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Content in Soils by Gas- Chromatography
C. Reimers 629
41 Application of Test Systems for a Balance-Based Examination of Biodegradation of Contaminants in Soil
K. Hupe, M. Koning, J.-C. Lth, I. Cohrs, J. Heerenklage, R. Stegmann 637
42 Electroreduction
J. Voss, M. Altrogge, D. Golinske, O. Kranz, D. Nnnecke, D. Petersen, E. Waller 651
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