Example

If we take for A the set {0, ..., 9}, then the elements from the free monoid on A form the set of natural numbers in their natural representation. However, the product in this monoid is different from the ordinary multiplication ·. For example the product

3124 . 532=3124532

and thus not equal to

3124 · 532.

Another difference is that two distinct elements may represent the same natural number. Compare

00087, 087, and 87.