Let S denote the intersection of which we must prove that it is a subring of R.
We verify the conditions for S to be a subring.
C is a subring, we
have 0, 1
H. Hence 0, 1 belong to the
intersection over all H, that is, to
S.
S.
Then, for each H
S,
we have a, b
H,
whence (as H is a subring) a + b
H.
It follows that a + b
S.
The proof for the operation * is very similar.
Compare this with the corresponding results for monoids and groups.