Remarks
If C is the empty collection,
the intersection over C is taken to be R.
The theorem is the analog for rings of the result for monoids. In fact, the result holds
for any structure. The proof remains basically the same: if each
substructure of a collection is closed under all operations, then so
is the intersection. For this reason, when dealing with fields later
on, we shall not treat the result any more as a separate theorem.