Example
Let G be the group S3. Then G consists of six elements:
By the theorem, the left and right regular representations are injective.
What about C? By the theorem, Cg is
the identity if and only if it commutes with every element of
S3.
Since each conjugacy class distinct from {e}
consists of more than one element, we find
Z(G) = Ker(C) = {e}.