The following three steps suffice.
The morphisms L and R are injective.
Each group is isomorphic with a permutation group.
The kernel of the morphism C is the
center of G.
The proof for R is similar.
G, we have
Lg(x)
= Le(x), so
gxg-1
= x.
Thus, g belongs to the kernel of C if and only if, for all
x
G,
we have gx
= xg, that is, if and only if g
Z(G).
G}
in Sym(G). The image is a permutation group.