
This Java applet demonstrates
the effects of two atoms approaching each other. It is an
interactive MO scheme for H2 and He2
and shows the orbital contours, energies and bonding
energies as a function of the distance between the two
selected atoms. The scrollbar allows you to change the
atom-atom distance.
The orbitals shown below are the bonding combination of
the two 1s-AOs of H and He, which differ slightly in
size. For this qualitative demonstration, however, we can
use the same orbitals for the two atoms. Also, the energy
profiles and levels are only qualitative, although the
bonding description given is quite realistic.
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H2 and He2 -The
Simplest Examples
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