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Spatial Model Hierarchy

The Everglades Landscape Model employs the Spatial Modeling Environment version 1, an early version of SME 3 {site temporarily unavailable due to move by UM IEE to UVM} to develop a spatially explicit, dynamic simulation model of the ecosystems within a particular landscape. The SME executes the unit General Ecosystem Model (for the vertical solutions) within each cell across the model landscape. The landscape is comprised of different habitats distributed across the model cells, with canal vectors superimposed across this raster grid. Only the model parameters vary with habitats, with the model structure being fixed for all habitat types. Mass of water and nutrients are transported among neighboring cells, while canal vectors flux water and nutrients rapidly across the system, exchanging mass with adjacent cells. The pattern of the landscape may affect horizontal fluxes and within-cell ecosystem processes, while the long-term cell dynamics can alter the pattern of the raster landscape. The habitat-type designation may change during the course of a simulation in response to changing ecological attributes of the grid cells.